Bites & Stings
Snake Bite — Pressure Immobilisation
For any suspected snake bite in Australia, call 000 and apply a pressure immobilisation bandage from the bite site up the entire limb, then splint and keep the patient completely still.
For any suspected snake bite in Australia, call 000 and apply a pressure immobilisation bandage from the bite site up the entire limb, then splint and keep the patient completely still.
What to do (assume venomous)
- Call 000.
- Follow DRSABCD.
- Keep the patient absolutely still and lying down. Movement spreads venom.
- Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage:
- Use a broad heavy-crepe bandage (or torn clothing if needed).
- Start over the bite site, wrapping firmly — as tight as a sprain bandage.
- Continue up the entire limb, covering as much as possible.
- Mark the bite site on the outside of the bandage.
- Splint the limb to prevent any movement.
- Note the time of bite and time bandage applied.
- Reassure and monitor. Be ready to start CPR.
Do NOT
- Do not wash the bite — venom on the skin helps identify the snake.
- Do not cut or suck the wound.
- Do not apply a tourniquet.
- Do not remove the bandage — only paramedics or hospital staff do this.
- Do not try to catch or kill the snake.
Questions & answers
Should I wash the bite or try to identify the snake?
No — do not wash the bite. Venom on the skin helps the hospital identify the snake with a venom detection kit. Never try to catch or kill the snake.
How tight should the pressure immobilisation bandage be?
As tight as a firm sprain bandage — you should still be able to slide a finger underneath. Cover the whole limb and splint it to stop all movement.
When can the bandage come off?
Only by paramedics or hospital staff with antivenom ready. Removing it early releases venom into the circulation.
Related topics
Spider Bites
Funnel-web and mouse spider bites are treated with pressure immobilisation like a snake bite. Redback bites are treated with an ice pack — do not bandage. Seek medical aid for any concerning symptoms.
Jellyfish and Marine Stings
For tropical jellyfish (north of Bundaberg), flood the sting with vinegar for 30 seconds, then call 000. For bluebottle and other temperate stings, remove tentacles and immerse in hot water.
Shock (Hypovolaemic / Circulatory)
Shock is a life-threatening drop in blood flow. Signs include pale, cool, clammy skin, weak rapid pulse, nausea and confusion. Lie the person down, treat the cause, keep them warm and call 000.
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